TONY ROSENTHAL

Tony Rosenthal, an acclaimed American sculptor born on August 9, 1914, in Highland Park, Illinois, was celebrated for his monumental public sculptures that grace cities globally. His prolific career spanned over seven decades, showcasing a versatile range of styles and materials, including wood, steel, bronze, brass, cement, and aluminum.

Rosenthal's artistic journey began at a young age, influenced by his mother, an opera singer who enrolled him in children's classes at the Art Institute of Chicago. Here, he honed his skills in sculpture, carving figures from soap. He pursued formal education in art at the University of Michigan, earning a B.F.A. in 1936. During his studies, Rosenthal had the opportunity to work under Alexander Archipenko, casting bronzes and gaining invaluable insights into modern sculpture.

His professional career kicked off with a notable commission for the 1939 New York World’s Fair, where he created "The Nubian Slave," a striking concrete and plaster sculpture. This project marked the beginning of Rosenthal's long and fruitful career in public art. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, his work evolved from Art Deco-inspired pieces to more figurative sculptures in the 1950s, and finally to abstract minimalism, which would dominate his later works.

One of Rosenthal’s most famous works is the “Alamo” sculpture, also known as the Astor Place Cube, located in New York City. Installed in 1967 as part of Doris C. Freedman's Sculpture in Environment installation, this iconic 15-foot Cor-Ten steel cube quickly became a beloved landmark. The interactive sculpture is designed to rotate on its axis, inviting engagement and interaction from passersby, embodying Rosenthal's belief that art should be accessible and participatory.

Rosenthal's sculptures are not just art pieces but landmarks, especially in New York City, where his works have become integral parts of the urban landscape, admired and enjoyed by millions daily. His iconic works include large-scale public sculptures that are both engaging and accessible, reflecting his philosophy that art should be part of everyday life.

In addition to his sculpture, Rosenthal was a dedicated educator and writer, sharing his expertise and views on modern design through teaching and publications. His influence extended beyond the art world, impacting design and architecture. Rosenthal continued to create and innovate in the field of sculpture until his passing at age 94 on July 28, 2009.

Throughout his life, Rosenthal was recognized for his contributions to the field with numerous awards and accolades, including a prestigious recognition from the University of Michigan and a grant from the Ford Foundation. His works continue to be studied and revered, securing his place as a pivotal figure in the development of American modern sculpture.

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